Reading habits among young people have seen significant shifts between 2020 and 2024. The rise of digital media, changes in education, and evolving social trends have all played a role in shaping the kinds of books adolescents engage with today. While some traditional genres continue to hold their ground, new trends have emerged, reflecting a changing literary landscape.

Are Young Readers Reading Less?

One of the most discussed concerns in the literary world is whether young people are reading less. Studies indicate that traditional reading for pleasure has declined. For instance, in 2024, only 34.6% of children and young people aged 8 to 18 reported enjoying reading in their free time, marking the lowest level recorded to date.

literacytrust.org.uk

However, this does not mean that young people have abandoned books altogether. Their reading habits have adapted to a digital era, where online platforms, fan fiction, and interactive storytelling play an increasing role in literary engagement. E-books and audiobooks have gained popularity, making literature more accessible to multitasking and screen-oriented readers. Social media platforms like TikTok’s BookTok community have also revitalized interest in reading, particularly for young adult (YA) fiction, romance, and fantasy genres.

“There are many little ways to enlarge your child’s world. Love of books is the best of all.” — Jacqueline Kennedy

The Rise of New Genres

The past few years have seen a significant rise in new genres and sub-genres capturing young readers’ attention. These include:

Diverse and Inclusive Literature – Books featuring LGBTQ+ characters, neurodivergent protagonists, and stories from underrepresented cultures have become mainstream.

Dystopian and Climate Fiction – With growing awareness of climate change and social justice issues, books addressing these themes have gained traction.

Fantasy and Magical Realism – Series like Fourth Wing and Iron Flame have driven a resurgence of high fantasy with strong female protagonists.

Romantasy (Romantic Fantasy) – Blending romance with fantastical elements, this genre has gained immense popularity thanks to BookTok trends.

Are Classics Still Popular?

Classics remain part of young readers’ literary experiences, but their role has shifted. While works like Pride and Prejudice and To Kill a Mockingbird are still widely studied in schools, they no longer dominate personal reading choices. Jane Austen, once a staple for previous generations, now competes with modern adaptations, retellings, and more accessible contemporary romances.

What About Science Fiction?

Science fiction remains a beloved genre, but its appeal has shifted slightly. While hard sci-fi (focused on technology and scientific realism) has taken a backseat, softer, character-driven sci-fi with elements of dystopia, space opera, or social critique has remained strong. Books like The Hunger Games continue to capture young readers’ imaginations, while newer entries in the genre blend sci-fi with romance and adventure.

Is Poetry Still Relevant?

Poetry as a literary form has undergone a transformation. While traditional poetry collections are less popular among young readers, poetry itself has not disappeared. Instead, it has migrated to modern formats:

• Instagram Poetry: Short, emotionally charged poems by authors like Rupi Kaur are widely shared and read online.
• Song Lyrics as Poetry: Many young people consume poetry through music, with songwriters like Taylor Swift often being credited as their first exposure to poetic storytelling.
• Spoken Word & Performance Poetry: Platforms like YouTube and TikTok have given rise to poets who perform rather than publish traditionally.

The Future of Young Readers

Despite concerns about declining literacy, young readers are still actively engaging with stories, even if their mediums and preferences have evolved. The emergence of social media-driven book communities, audiobooks, and interactive storytelling ensures that literature remains relevant. Publishers need to focus on making books more accessible through digital formats and connecting with readers on social media. Offering stories that reflect current interests and diverse voices will help keep young people excited about reading.