Reading habits among young people shifted notably between 2020 and 2024. The rise of digital media, changes in education, and evolving social norms reshaped how adolescents engage with books. While traditional genres persist, new patterns reflect a transformed literary landscape.

Are Young Readers Reading Less?

One pressing concern is whether young people read less than before. Research shows that reading for pleasure has declined. In 2024, only 34.6% of young people aged 8 to 18 reported enjoying reading in their free time – the lowest percentage on record.
[Source: literacytrust.org.uk]

Still, young readers haven’t abandoned books. Their reading now takes place across formats: e-books, audiobooks, fan fiction, and interactive storytelling. Social media platforms—especially TikTok’s BookTok—have revived interest in genres like YA fiction, fantasy, and romance.

“There are many little ways to enlarge your child’s world. Love of books is the best of all.” — Jacqueline Kennedy

The Rise of New Genres

Several emerging genres have captivated young audiences:

Romantasy – This blend of romance and fantasy has soared in popularity, boosted by BookTok communities.

Diverse and Inclusive Literature – Stories featuring LGBTQ+ characters, neurodivergent protagonists, and voices from underrepresented cultures have entered the mainstream.

Dystopian and Climate Fiction – Themes of environmental crisis and social justice resonate strongly.

Fantasy and Magical Realism – Series like Fourth Wing and Iron Flame have reignited interest in high fantasy, often led by powerful female characters.

Are Classics Still Popular?

Classics still appear on school reading lists, but they no longer dominate personal reading choices. Works like Pride and Prejudice and To Kill a Mockingbird remain influential, yet modern retellings and accessible contemporary fiction now draw more attention. Jane Austen shares shelf space with her reimaginings.

What About Science Fiction?

Science fiction remains strong, though the focus has shifted. Hard sci-fi—centered on scientific realism—has lost ground to character-driven stories infused with dystopian themes, romance, and adventure. Series like The Hunger Games still capture imaginations, while newer books blur genre lines.

Is Poetry Still Relevant?

Poetry has moved into new spaces. Traditional collections see less traction, but poetry thrives in modern forms:

• Instagram Poetry: Short, emotionally charged poems by authors like Rupi Kaur are widely shared and read online.
• Song Lyrics as Poetry: Many young people consume poetry through music, with songwriters like Taylor Swift often being credited as their first exposure to poetic storytelling.
• Spoken Word & Performance Poetry: Platforms like YouTube and TikTok have given rise to poets who perform rather than publish traditionally.

The Future of Young Readers

Though reading habits have changed, young people still seek stories. They explore books across platforms, genres, and styles. Social media, digital access, and inclusive storytelling keep literature alive. Publishers who meet young readers where they are—and reflect who they are—will help sustain the habit of reading into the future.